[PL] How does packaging affect the marine environment and what can be done about it?

Pollution of the seas and oceans has become one of the most serious environmental problems we face today. Around 8 million tonnes of plastic enters the oceans every year, with disastrous consequences for marine ecosystems. It is estimated that by 2050 there could be more plastic than fish in the oceans. Packaging, especially single-use packaging, is one of the main sources of pollution that ends up in the seas and oceans. So let’s find out what solutions can help reduce this problem.

Which packaging is particularly dangerous for the environment?

The type of packaging chosen has a major impact on the environment. Which ones prove to be particularly harmful?

Single-use plastic packaging

Single-use plastic packaging, such as bags, bottles, straws and cups, poses a huge environmental challenge. Plastic is a durable material that can survive in the environment for hundreds of years. When these packages end up in the oceans, they break down into microplastics, which are particularly dangerous to marine life. Marine animals such as fish, birds and turtles often mistake the plastic for food, which even leads to their death.

Styrofoam packaging

Styrofoam, which is mainly used to package takeaway food and as insulation material, is another difficult material to dispose of. Why? Styrofoam is light and floats on water, making it easy to be carried away by wind and water. Thus, it pollutes vast areas of the oceans. In addition, polystyrene contains harmful chemical compounds that can seep into water and soils, posing a health risk to humans and animals.

Aluminium and metal packaging

Although aluminium and metal are recyclable materials, their packaging still poses a problem if not properly separated and recycled. Discarded in the trash, it can end up in the oceans, where it does not decompose and poses a threat to marine wildlife.

How do you choose packaging that supports caring for the planet?

What can you do to reduce the negative impact of packaging on the seas and oceans? Below you will find some tips.

Choose biodegradable packaging

One of the most effective ways to reduce the negative impact of packaging on the marine environment is to choose biodegradable packaging. This packaging is made from materials that break down naturally in the environment. Examples include packaging made from paper, cardboard, cornstarch or other biopolymers. Biodegradable packaging breaks down much faster than traditional plastic, reducing its impact on marine ecosystems.

Support recycling and the circular economy

Using packaging that can be easily recycled is another step towards reducing ocean pollution. Materials such as glass, aluminium, steel and some types of plastic can be recycled and reused, reducing the need for virgin raw materials and minimising the amount of waste going into the oceans. It is also important to promote a closed-loop economy in which materials are continually recycled and reused, reducing their impact on the environment.

Avoid single-use packaging

Avoiding single-use packaging is another way to reduce ocean pollution. Whenever possible, it is advisable to choose products without packaging or in reusable packaging. Cloth shopping bags, metal water bottles, glass food containers – these are just a few examples of items that can be used again and again, minimising waste and reducing your carbon footprint.

Solutions on a global scale

Consumers alone cannot change much, although of course they should try. Action is needed at higher levels.

Regulation and government initiatives

Governments around the world need to introduce and enforce strict regulations on the production, use and disposal of packaging. Bans on single-use plastics, the introduction of plastic bag levies and the promotion of recycling are steps that can help reduce ocean pollution. Initiatives such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and various international agreements can help coordinate global action to protect the oceans.

Technological innovation

Technology plays a key role in the fight against marine and ocean pollution. Innovations, such as biodegradable plastics, new recycling methods and marine debris monitoring systems, can contribute to significant environmental improvements. Companies and research institutions around the world are working to develop new materials and technologies to help reduce the negative impact of packaging on the oceans.

International cooperation

Global ocean pollution requires global solutions. International cooperation, the exchange of knowledge and experience, and joint action to protect the oceans are essential to effectively address the problem. International organisations such as the UN, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) can play a key role in coordinating action to protect the marine environment.

Read also: Eco palletisation – how to support environmental protection in the warehouse?

Ocean pollution from packaging is a problem that requires immediate action on many fronts. Choosing eco-friendly packaging, promoting recycling, community education and technological innovation are all steps that can help reduce the negative impact of packaging on the marine environment. Only concerted action can ensure clean and healthy oceans for future generations.